Mary's Description in the Quran

In the Quran, Mary (known as Maryam in Arabic) is described with immense honor and respect. She is considered one of the most righteous and chosen women in all of creation.

Key Attributes of Mary

  • Chosen and Purified: Mary is presented as a woman chosen by God above all women
  • Truthful and Obedient: She is described as profoundly truthful and faithful (Siddiqah)
  • Chaste and Pure: Her chastity and moral character are strongly emphasized
  • A Sign and Example: Mary and her miraculous conception are called a "sign" for all people
  • Devout from Childhood: Her story begins with her mother dedicating her to God's service

"And [mention] when the angels said, 'O Mary, indeed Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of the worlds.'" (Quran 3:42)

Primary Quranic References

Surah Maryam (Chapter 19)

This is the most important chapter regarding Mary. It is named after her and contains the most detailed narrative of the Annunciation and the birth of Jesus.

Surah Al Imran (Chapter 3)

Provides the backstory of Mary's family, her mother's dedication, and her upbringing under the prophet Zechariah (Zakariya).

Comparison with Christian Narrative

Topic Islamic Perspective Christian Perspective
Nature of Jesus Prophet, not divine Son of God, part of Trinity
Crucifixion Jesus was not crucified Jesus crucified and resurrected
Virgin Birth Miraculous sign of God's power Foundation for incarnation