Lord Krishna's Clan Associations
Exploring the lineage and tribal affiliations of one of Hinduism's most revered deities
Primary Clan: The Yadavas
Krishna was born into the Yadava clan (also called the Yadu dynasty or Yaduvamsha), which forms the very core of his identity and stories.
- Ancestry: The Yadavas claimed descent from Yadu, one of the five sons of the legendary King Yayati.
- Immediate Family: He was the son of Vasudeva and Devaki, often referred to as VÄsudeva and Devakinandana.
- Upbringing: Krishna was raised by Nanda and Yashoda in Gokul. Nanda was also a Yadava and chief of a cowherd community.
Sub-group: The Vrishnis
The Yadava clan was a large confederation of allied tribes. The most prominent among them during Krishna's time were:
- Vrishnis (to which Krishna's family belonged)
- Andhakas
- Bhojas
Krishna is therefore often specifically called a Vrishni hero. His most important relationships—with his brother Balarama, his friend Sudama, and his wife Rukmini—were all within the Yadava/Vrishni clan.
The Kingdom: Dwarka
To protect his people from constant attacks, Krishna led the Yadavas from Mathura to establish a new, magnificent city on the western coast of India: Dwarka. This became the capital of the Yadavas.
Summary of Krishna's Clan Associations
Clan Level | Association | Significance |
---|---|---|
Dynasty | Yadava (Yadu Dynasty) | His birth lineage, descendant of King Yadu |
Tribe | Vrishni | His specific sub-clan within the Yadavas |
Family | Vasudeva | His immediate family (son of Vasudeva) |
Foster Family | Nanda's Yadava Tribe | The cowherd community that raised him in Gokul |
Kingdom | Dwarka | The city he founded as the capital for the Yadavas |
Historical & Cultural Significance
Krishna's clan affiliation is crucial to understanding his role in Hindu scriptures:
- Political Role: His identity as a Yadava prince and king of Dwarka is central to the Mahabharata
- Mahabharata: He provided his army to the Kauravas and himself as counselor to the Pandavas
- The End of the Yadavas: Scriptures describe a great internal war that destroyed the Yadava clan
- Dwarka's Submergence: After Krishna's departure, Dwarka was submerged by the sea, marking the end of an era (Yuga)
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